See surdir on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surdir",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surdir",
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}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to emerge; to sprout"
],
"id": "en-surdir-ast-verb-Wmn0ksAi",
"links": [
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"to come up; to appear"
],
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"links": [
[
"come up",
"come up"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
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},
{
"glosses": [
"to go out; to get out"
],
"id": "en-surdir-ast-verb-BbinyQtB",
"links": [
[
"go out",
"go out"
],
[
"get out",
"get out"
]
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}
],
"word": "surdir"
}
{
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{
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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{
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},
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{
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"3": "surrēctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin surrēctus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sūrctus, a corruption of Latin surrēctus. Related to surto and surgir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surdo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "surdido",
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"past"
]
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{
"form": "surdir",
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},
{
"form": "surdir",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive",
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},
{
"form": "surdires",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "surdir",
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]
},
{
"form": "surdirmos",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "surdirdes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdindo",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "surdido",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdidos",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "surdida",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
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},
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"participle",
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"form": "surdes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdimos",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
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"form": "surdis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdia",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdimos",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "surdistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdíramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdíreis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiram",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "surdiremos",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "surdirão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiria",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "surdiríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
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]
},
{
"form": "surdamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "surdam",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "surdisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdíssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdísseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "surdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdires",
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},
{
"form": "surdir",
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},
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"plural",
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "surde",
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
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},
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"form": "não surdas",
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"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não surda",
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},
{
"form": "não surdamos",
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"imperative",
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]
},
{
"form": "não surdais",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative",
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]
},
{
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"dir"
]
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],
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{
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"to emerge from the earth like a spring"
],
"id": "en-surdir-pt-verb-rGWTVdQf",
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[
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],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"id": "en-surdir-pt-verb-BtCZBfEu",
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[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appear; to show up; to protrude"
],
"id": "en-surdir-pt-verb-omCiw4wu",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"show up",
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],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
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]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"to come forward; to advance"
],
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[
"come",
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],
[
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[
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},
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"glosses": [
"to result"
],
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"result",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɦˈd͡ʒi(h)]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɦˈd͡ʒi(h)]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/suɾˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suʁˈd͡ʒi(χ)]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/suɻˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/suɾˈdiɾ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[suɾˈðiɾ]",
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},
{
"ipa": "/suɾˈdiɾ/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɾˈðiɾ]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/suɾˈdi.ɾi/",
"tags": [
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"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɾˈði.ɾi]",
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},
{
"homophone": "surdi (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "surdir"
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{
"glosses": [
"to emerge; to sprout"
],
"links": [
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"emerge",
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],
[
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come up; to appear"
],
"links": [
[
"come up",
"come up"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go out; to get out"
],
"links": [
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"go out",
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],
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"get out",
"get out"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surdir"
}
{
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"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sūrctus, a corruption of Latin surrēctus. Related to surto and surgir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surdo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdindo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "surdido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdimos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdimos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "surdistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdíramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdíreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdireis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdiriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdíssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdísseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surdirem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não surdas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não surda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não surdamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não surdais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não surdam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surdir (first-person singular present surdo, first-person singular preterite surdi, past participle surdido)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sur",
"dir"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to emerge from the earth like a spring"
],
"links": [
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appear; to show up; to protrude"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"show up",
"show up"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come forward; to advance"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to result"
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɦˈd͡ʒi(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɦˈd͡ʒi(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suɾˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suʁˈd͡ʒi(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suɻˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suɾˈdiɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɾˈðiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suɾˈdiɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɾˈðiɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suɾˈdi.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɾˈði.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"homophone": "surdi (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "surdir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surdir meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.